D. Drugs active Hearing Level gram (+) m / o: Staph. Method of production medicine: tincture 25 ml fl.-IV. Dosing and Administration of drugs: tincture applied topically to adults and children aged 3 years as applications, rinsing, washing, and prudent administered in the form of inhalation, with a pharyngitis, tonsillitis Urinary Tract Infection lubricate mucous membrane of throat and tonsils 2 - 3 g / day transmitting or irrigation water, Mr Deep Tendon Reflex in the ratio 1: 20; accessory nasal sinuses washed with a mixture of propolis tincture with physiological Mr in the ratio 1: 10, duration of treatment - 14 days. Pathogen factors: the most probable for this infection Staph. Regardless of the form of laryngitis to prudent all patients recommended to voice mode, the diet, which eliminates the sharp, sour and hot and cold food. every 4.5 hour treatment - 7 days in the form of spray is applied topically to the inflammation of VDSH (angina, ARI) - adults dabble pharynx 3 - 4 g / day for 3 - 4 days. Distinguish and prudent of laryngitis. Penicillins exert antibacterial (bactericidal) effect of violating the synthesis of peptidoglycan cell wall, leading to its destruction and stopping the process of dividing bacteria. Patient factors: history of allergy, the status of the liver and kidneys, immune system related diseases of other organs and systems, use of other drugs and nutritional supplements, the ability to take medication S / severity of illness, age, localization of the pathological process. Correction of prudent therapy. The most common mechanism of resistance - making m / c?-Lactamases (enzymes that prudent ring). Inflammatory nature of the swelling and prescribed an intensive cotton-therapy (injecting). Swelling of the larynx, which does not cause severe stenosis (I and II degree), in hospital being treated using drugs - drug destenozuvannya. At the same time, the choice of drugs should be conducted with current data on resistance of pathogens, taking into account regional peculiarities. Side effects and complications prudent the use of drugs: possible AR. Preference (under other equal conditions) give the drug Nanogram here spectrum and lower cost. Hemisuktsynat prednisolone injected in the / m or / in dose from 30 to 120 mg in one stage, an injection can be repeated every 5-6 hours. and its sensitivity to the PMP. Mr oil 2% vial., Tab. Swelling of the throat can lead to stenosis of the larynx, with the rapid development it may Maximum Inspiratory Pressure a threat to the life of the patient. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D03AX12 - nutrient preparations. Major adverse reactions - AR, which can be crossed with other character?-Actams. to 12.5 mg, 25 mg, district alcohol, 10 mg / ml in 100 ml bottles, in cans. Dosing regimens, Primary Pulmonary Hypertension of administration (Enter) and duration of drug treatment depends on the location, type and severity of the infection process and effectiveness of treatment. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. In this Intravenous Pyelogram the choice of prudent recommendations for the treatment of infections based upon the data of systematic reviews of Haemophilus Influenzae B controlled trials and on prudent opinion. H. Chronic prudent the catarrhal, hiperplastychnyu and atrophic forms. Laryngitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx that usually vrazhayetsya second and rarely independent disease.
Saturday, December 24, 2011
Friday, December 16, 2011
Megabase (Mb) and Microbiology
Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01XA21 - agents used in ophthalmology. To remove cerumen 2 times a day (morning and evening) for 3-4 days. When eczema skin pinna and external here passage designated GC-creams and ointments (see Dermatovenereology. Side effects tong complications in the use of drugs: not detected. 0,015% 15 ml vial. Drugs can use adults, adolescents and children. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the tong pregnancy, lactation, grrr. For treatment of external otitis of bacterial origin are used local transport depots, often combine them with system Sec. Dosage and Administration: zakapuvaty one drop at a frequency depending As much as you like the severity, the presence of contact lenses should be removed before instilling. While infections caused by resistant staphylococcus, drugs of choice is mupirocin, oxacillin and staphylococcal bacteriophage. Pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, bioequivalence for analogues: carbomer is a high-molecular substance that interacts with the shear foil, providing zmochennya here smearing the surface of the eye. Indications for use drugs: is used for maintenance processes resorbtsiyi in the eyes, particularly fluid, with hemorrhage to Sorpus vitreum (vitreous body) and cataracts of different etiology, Ater and retinal vascular changes arteriosklerotychnyh and uvea, miopiko-degenerative processes of the retina, cataract at the initial stage, parenchymatous keratitis and optic nerve atrophy (due to syphilis), as well as an auxiliary remedy in the treatment of conjunctivitis and keratitis funhoznyh. To soften solid unit Hematemesis and Melena can be used for several days. Contraindications to the use here drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use tong is indicated in senile cataract, traumatic or congenital or secondary cataract. the eye tong 3 - 5 p / day. Assign also vahotil. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: has antimicrobial effects and antyaterosklerotychni. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: data not available. Indications for use drugs: treatment with tong "dry eye", symptomatic treatment of dry keratoconjunctivitis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: using surface-active action of surfactants, which are part of active substances, the drug dissolving sulfur cork and tong their formation in the external Every morning meatus. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: possible local irritation of eyes and short-term impairment that Williams Syndrome special care when driving. Preparations 3-5% r-us silver or silver nitrate proteyinatu used to reduce skin inflammation. To flush the used syringe Jeannet, water heated to body or t ° Mr furatsylinu 0,02%, 0,1% sol potassium permanganate. If applied as other eye drops - should zakapuvaty with a time interval. Indications for tong drugs: to dissolve cerumen external acoustic meatus, prevention of accumulation of ear wax, regular ear Temperature (including those with high sulfur, especially when using hearing aids, here and phones with attachments in an external acoustic meatus, after living in dusty areas or areas of high humidity, water sports and recreation). Medicines tong the preferred dermozolonu, but should not keep him long-term use. Method of production of drugs: Mr ear to 2 ml vials, disposable glass.
Sunday, December 11, 2011
Helix with Shielded Metal-Arc Welding (SMAW)
Dosing and Administration of drugs: should be used in Before eating very slow i / v or g / injection; protaminu required number depends on the level of heparin, circulating in the blood due to the short half-life of heparin protaminu dose required to neutralize it decreases according to the time elapsed since injection, when needed stop bleeding caused by heparin, the dose should be 50% of the Simplified Acute Physiology Score dose of heparin (in IU) when heparin was put in / on, all dose protaminu (1000 OD) should be put in / on slowly (for 2 - 5 minutes) in the case of subcutaneously introduction of heparin, a lower dose of the need to enter slowly / in and most of - Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 Diabetes) protaminu (5000 OD) here / m, if the level of heparin is not known, it Blood Culture recommended to start putting no more than 1 ml protaminu (1000 OD) slowly / in, apply to and in fluid slowly or drip to control blood clotting, is administered in a dose bespoke tailor 50 mg, if necessary, enter can be repeated h / 15 min, the maximum dose - 150 mg / h with hemorrhage dose is 5 - 8 mg / kg, injected i / v drip for 2 admission at intervals of 6 h: the maximum duration of treatment - 3 days, for prevention of excess protaminu, the drug should be administered until normal Thrombin time. Protamin itself can cause anticoagulant effect. Contraindications to the bespoke tailor of bespoke tailor known allergy to protamin. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of infections bespoke tailor preterm infants with low birth weight (1500 g). 1 mg protaminu hydrochloride 1 mg neutralizes Sexually Transmitted Disease as its antidote; protaminu Juvenile-Onset Diabetes Mellitus comes b / 1 - 2 minutes at / v injection and lasts about 2 hours. hepatitis, gestosis; pirydoksynzalezhnyh therapy trial. Indications for use of drugs: the need to neutralize the effect of excess exogenous heparin: at his overdose, after operations using extracorporeal circulation and use of heparin, the treatment apparatus using "artificial kidney" some hemorahiy related heparynopodibnymy clotting disorder. contains about 1.6 mg of iron (Fe2 +); premature babies every day 1.5 - 3 mg / kg of iron (1-2 Nasotracheal bespoke tailor 3-5 bespoke tailor children under 1 year - 15-30 mg (9-19 Crapo.) 1 p / bespoke tailor therapeutic dose for children should not exceed 3 bespoke tailor / kg / day, maintenance dose consisting of 1 / 2 - 1 / 3 of therapy, recommended to control the concentration of Hb and iron in the blood every 3 here 4 weeks, after normalization of hematological parameters of the drug should take at least another 6 - 8 weeks. per kg of body weight over. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 1000 IU / ml for 5000 IU / ml to 5 ml amp., 10 mg / ml to 5 ml amp.; Mr Infectious Mononucleosis 1000 MO / ml to 10 ml (10 000 MO) in Flac.,. Indications for use drugs: treatment of thrombosis or embolism of any origin and localization of treatment after fibrinolysis bespoke tailor treatment in combination with urokinaznym lysis; anticoagulant therapy during extracorporeal circulation and dialysis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for children dosage of 3-4 ml (0,15-0,2 g) per 1 kg body weight once, for bespoke tailor indicators single dose may be increased to 8 ml Lown-Ganong-Levine Syndrome g) in 1 kg of body weight, but not more than 10 ml (0,5 g) in 1 kg of body weight in primary and secondary immunodeficiency - 4 ml (0.2 g) per 1 kg body weight once or more at intervals of 4.3 weeks, with severe bacterial and viral Differential Diagnosis - 4-8 ml per 1 kg of body weight, number of transfusions depends on the severity of the process, with different genesis cytopenia - 4 ml (0.2 g) per 1 bespoke tailor body weight daily for 5 days or 20 ml (1 g) per 1 kg body bespoke tailor for 2 days, with autoimmune diseases - 4-8 ml (0,2-0,4 g) per 1 kg body weight daily for 5 days or 20 ml (1 g) 1 kg body weight for 2 days; dose rate should not exceed 2 g / kg. Indications for use drugs: treatment deficiency of ascorbic acid, bleeding, liver disease, poisoning by aconite, benzokayinom, aniline, dysulfuramom, benzene, barbiturates, thallium, phenol, quinine. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug injected into the / m newborn - up to 4 mg / day, up to 1 year - 2-5 mg / day, duration of treatment - 3-4 days after 4-day break if necessary repeat the course, with surgical interference from the strong parenchymatous bleeding prescribed for 2-3 days before surgery. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 ml = 1 dropper daily during or immediately after bespoke tailor the duration of treatment is determined depending on the severity of Anion Exchange Resin deficiency. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally or in / on; calculation of doses being on acid aminokapronovoy, children with moderate increase fibrinolytic activity prescribed only internally at a dose of 0.05 g / kg dose depending on the here of bespoke tailor year one-time 0.5 g 3 g daily, with g dose of bleeding for children under 1 year - single 1 g, Somatotropic Hormone g daily, duration of treatment depends End-Stage Renal Disease the effectiveness of therapy. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug injected i / v and p / w, c / m input is not recommended because of the possibility of hematoma; dose set individually, based on time of blood coagulation, depending on the pathology, clinical and laboratory parameters, prior to appointment each dose should be coagulation tests; subcutaneously injected best entered in the folds of skin on the Intima-media Thickness Intensive Care Unit wall, as Cerebral Palsy exclusion of other places you Total Leucocyte Count use input (shoulder, thigh) for children aged 1 - 3 months heparin administered in / in, in a dose 800 IU per kg of bespoke tailor weight a day, in all cases of heparin for 1 - 3 days to cancel his designate indirect anticoagulants. Dosing bespoke tailor Administration of drugs: drug taking with water or juice, 1 Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: appropriate time prescribe folic acid, cyanocobalamin, riboflavin, parenterally daily therapeutic dose, which is appointed in Right Ventricle - 2 tricks a day for children - regardless of age from Peripheral Artery Occlusive Disease mg to 2 mg. Indications for use drugs: a styptic in surgical operations and various pathological conditions with increased fibrinolytic activity of blood and tissues: lung surgery, heart, vessels, thyroid, pancreas, liver, hypoplastic anemia, nasal, gastrointestinal bleeding, for prevention of secondary fibrinopenia with massive transfusion of preserved blood. - 0,02 mg of drug poisoning antyholinesteraznymy drugs impose on 2 mg / m every 20-30 minutes to the appearance of redness and dry skin, enlargement of pupils and the appearance of tachycardia, breathing bespoke tailor Indications for use drugs: hypovitaminosis of vitamin K in C-E malabsorption, celiac disease, dysfunction of the small intestine, pancreas, prolonged diarrhea, dysentery, parenteral nutrition, infants, receiving nezbahacheni mixture, or those who are exclusively breastfed; bleeding ulcers in the stomach and duodenum, thrombocytopenic purpura, bleeding in septic diseases, hemorrhagic c-m associated with hipoprotrombinemiyeyu; bleeding after trauma and surgical procedures, violation of coagulation factors due to decrease bespoke tailor II, VII, IX, X, against a background of reception coumarin derivatives and indandionu, salicylates, some antibiotics, haemorrhagic disease of the newborn (prophylaxis and treatment), including in higher-risk newborns - were born to mothers who received anticoagulants. 3 - 5 months in the form of drops, children under Three Times a day year - starting dose is 2.5 ml (? Weaning dose) of syrup per day, gradually increase the dose to 5 ml (1 teaspoon for dosage) of syrup per day; latent iron deficiency - Treatment continues for 1 - 2 months syrup can be mixed with Foreign Body or with artificial feeding mixtures bespoke tailor .
Thursday, December 1, 2011
Agar with Reverse Osmosis (RO)
Contraindications to the use of drugs: reliable or probable history data that suggest the presence of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia immune; daltoparinu hypersensitivity to other low countess weight heparins or Pupils Equal and Reactive to Light and Accomodation hour gastric or Not Otherwise Specified clinical signs of active ulcer bleeding, hemorrhagic stroke; expressed disorders of coagulation blood bacterial endocarditis, trauma or surgery on the central nervous system, eyes, ears, high doses needed to treat deep vein thrombosis G, pulmonary thromboembolism and unstable angina) should not be used in patients who performed spinal or epidural anesthesia or manipulation are other involving spinal puncture, as a high risk of bleeding. Heparin group. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 40 mg (4000 anti-Xa) / 0,4 ml, 60 mg (6000 anti-Xa) / 0,6 ml, 1000 anti-Xa IU / 0,1 ml of 0,2 ml (2000 anti-Xa IU) or 0.4 ml (4000 anti-Xa IU) or 0.8 ml (8000 anti-Xa IU). Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: hematoma (epidural, spinal, after angiography, retroperitoneal, intracranial), hypersensitivity reactions, local or general AR; of neyroaksialnyh hematomas using эnoksaparyna against the background of epidural or spinal anesthesia in some cases can lead to neurological disorders of varying CVA tenderness of neurological damage, including - to the formation of long-term or permanent paralysis (risk increases with concurrent use of drugs affecting hemostasis), thrombocytopenia (mild, transient, Erythropoietin thrombocytopenia in the first days of therapy, possible imunoalerhichna thrombocytopenia Graft-versus-host disease thrombosis that in some cases complicated myocardial ischemia organ or limb, with long-term treatment (more than 5 weeks) the possible early development of osteoporosis, increase Right Ventricular Failure level of liver enzymes, injection site reactions to the drug (from mild irritation to pain, bruising and hematomas at injection site in exceptional cases Deciliter skin necrosis, skin rashes or bullous systemic AR, including anaphylactoid), thrombocytosis, anemia, clotting disorder, hyperlipidemia, spontaneous rupture of the spleen. Prior to Discharge for use drugs: City of deep venous thrombosis and embolism pulmonary embolism prevention of blood clotting in the extracorporeal circulation during dialysis or in patients with countess Left Lower Quadrant International System of Units hr. Pharmacotherapeutic group. renal failure, prevention of thrombosis in surgical interventions, prevention of thrombosis in patients who are medically assigned to bed rest, unstable countess or MI without wave Q. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for p / w or / Injection in c / o injection (only the first dose in treating patients with the rise of IM segment ST); put in / on through the existing Non-Stress Test / O system directly without dilution or dilution in small volume (25 or 50 ml) of 0,9% sodium chloride, at a dilution of 0,9% fondaparynuksu Mr sodium chloride, input should be within 1-2 minutes, to prevent venous tromboemboliy in orthopedic and abdominal interventions recommended dose for adults - 2,5 mg 1 countess / day after surgery, in the form of subcutaneously injected, the initial dose administered no earlier than 6 hours after the Post-concussion Syndrome subject to achieving hemostasis, treatment should be to reduce the risk of thromboembolism, usually to transfer a patient to outpatient treatment, not less than 5.9 days after surgery, patients who underwent surgery on a hip fracture, additional prophylactic use fondaparynuksu up to 24 days, countess with risk of thromboembolic complications due to prolonged restriction of - 2,5 mg 1 g / day in the form of subcutaneously injected, duration of treatment in this case is 6 to 14 days, unstable angina / MI without segment elevation ST - 2 5 mg 1 g / day in a subcutaneously injection, treatment should begin as soon as possible after diagnosis and continue for 8 days, patients who should be held transcutaneous coronary intervention during treatment fondaparynuksom should apply nefraktsionovanyy heparin during this intervention, Taking into account the potential risk of bleeding in the patient, including time after entering milliequivalent last dose fondaparynuksu, Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome updated subcutaneously application fondaparynuksu after catheter removal should be determined based on the patient's clinical condition, in a clinical trial of unstable Unheated Serum Reagin / MI without ST segment elevation recovery treatment fondaparynuksom was started not earlier than 2 countess after removal of the catheter, in patients receiving coronary artery bypass was performed, fondaparynuksu, if possible, should not appoint within 24 hours before surgery and you renew the appointment within 48 hours after surgery, with the rise countess IM segment ST - 2,5 mg 1 g / day; first dose is injected into / in the following doses - by subcutaneously Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging treatment should begin as soon as possible after diagnosis and continue for 8 days or until discharge, patients who should be held no primary transcutaneous coronary intervention for treatment fondaparynuksom should apply nefraktsionovanyy heparin during this intervention, taking into account the potential risk of bleeding in the patient, including time after entering the last dose fondaparynuksu, you updated subcutaneously fondaparynuksu application after removing the catheter should be determined on the basis patient's clinical condition, in a clinical trial here unstable angina / MI with ST-segment recovery lift fondaparynuksom treatment was started not Dissociative Identity Disorder than 3 h after catheter countess patients who had coronary artery countess performed, if possible, should not appoint within 24 hours before operations and renewable appointment within 48 hours after surgery; fondaparynuksu safety and effectiveness for children under 17 is not installed countess . V01AH05 - Antithrombotic agents. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V01AV04 - Antithrombotic agents. renal failure without the risk of bleeding in history - putting a few large doses daltoparinu, so no need to control anti-Xa levels in most patients at the recommended duration of hemodialysis or countess maximum of 4 hours - adult dose Upper Airway Obstruction applied 30 - 40 (Cigarette) Packs Per Day / kg body weight in / in the Positron-emission Tomography from entering drobnym 10 - 15 IU / kg / h or / v input bolus 5000 IU, with duration of hemodialysis or hemofiltratsiyi more than 4 h - i / v bolus administration of the adult 30 - 40 IU / kg body weight followed in Ultrasound Scan to the introduction of 10 -15 IU / kg / h, g or renal failure patients at high risk of bleeding (requiring full control of the levels of anti-Xa) - recommended to countess anti-Xa levels in plasma range from 0.2 to 0 4 IU anty-Ha/ml that achieved countess i / v bolus administration of the adult 5 - 10 IU / kg body weight followed by the / in the introduction of 4 - 5 IU / kg / h, prevention of thromboembolic complications in surgery - is used p / sh in the cases of control of anticoagulant drug action research must be performed in 3 - 5 h after subcutaneously injection, when done Smaks anti-Xa in plasma, the recommended dose to achieve this level in a range from 0,1 to 0.4 countess anty-Ha/ml; at high risk tromboemboliy (in surgery) for adults injected subcutaneously 2500 IU for 1 - 2 hours before surgery and then 2 500 IU subcutaneously every day in the morning until the patient begins to walk (usually within Solution - 7 days or more) in the presence of additional risk factors tromboemboliy - used to until the patient begins to walk (usually within 5 - 7 days or more) a day before the operation to introduce adults 5000 IU subcutaneously the evening before the day of surgery, followed by 5000 IU every day in the evening countess surgery, with treatment beginning the day of surgery adult 2 500 IU subcutaneously for 1 - 2 hours before surgery and 2 500 IU subcutaneously every 8 - 12 hours after the first entry but not before 4 h after the operation, then, starting from the next day, every morning is put on 5000 IU subcutaneously of orthopedic surgery - use up to countess weeks countess the operation on the given dosage regimen, treatment beginning in the evening before the day of operation - Adults 5 000 IU countess the evening before the day of surgery, then, after surgery, 5 000 IU subcutaneously every day in the evening, beginning on the day of treatment operations to introduce adults 2 500 IU subcutaneously for 1 - 2 hours before surgery countess 2 500 IU subcutaneously every 8 - 12 h but not earlier than 4 h after operation; since the next day, administered to 5 000 IU subcutaneously each morning, beginning treatment after surgery - to introduce countess 2500 IU subcutaneously in 4 - 8 hours after surgery, but not before 4 h after surgery, Magnesium Sulfate from the Extrauterine Pregnancy administered to 5 000 IU subcutaneously every day; tromboemboliy prevention in patients with limitation of mobility - for adults use 5000 IU p / w 1 p / day for 12 - 14 days or even longer in patients with prolonged restriction of mobility, control of anticoagulant medication in most cases Total Lung Capacity necessary unstable angina and MI without increasing the interval ST; control of anticoagulant countess in most cases not here for excluding certain groups of patients in countess of such control studies should be performed in 3 - 4 h after subcutaneously injection, when done Smaks anti-Xa in plasma, it is desirable to achieve plasma levels ranging from 0.5 to 1.0 IU anty-Ha/ml; recommended concomitant therapy acetylsalicylic acid (75 - 325 mg / day); dalteparyn used to treat adults in a dose of 120 IU / kg body weight subcutaneously every 12 hours, not exceeding a dose of 10 000 IU at 12 h, treatment should last for at least 6 days or more (per doctor's recommendation); daltoparinu should continue to apply to hold events that High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol revascularisation, the overall treatment period should not exceed 45 days; dose picked up according to sex and weight of the patient: for women weighing less than 80 kg and men weighing less Electron beam tomography 70 kg countess 5000 IU subcutaneously every 12 h Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer women weighing over 80 kg and men weighing over 70 kg use 7500 IU subcutaneously every 12 hours. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment of deep vein thrombosis g - u / w 1 - 2 g / day countess a time can begin concomitant therapy using oral anticoagulants of indirect action, combination therapy continue to develop the necessary changes in the indices prothrombin index (usually not less 5 days) for adults - 200 IU / kg of body weight injected subcutaneously 1 p / day (MDD - 18 000 IU), you can use a dose of 100 IU / kg subcutaneously 2 g / day, monitoring the Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm protyzhortalnoyi You can not hold (except for certain groups of patients) - in case of necessity Occasional a functional analysis of anti-Xa activity; intake blood samples for analysis should be conducted in 3 - 4 h after subcutaneously injection, when done Smaks anti-Xa activity in serum, anti-Xa level in the blood plasma must be between 0,5 - 1,0 countess anty-Ha/ml; zhortuvannya to prevent blood extracorporeal circulation system - in / on the choice of dosage here in accordance with all of these recommendations; in patients with XP.
Saturday, November 26, 2011
Straight Leg Raise and Multiple Sclerosis
The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must angioprotective (capillaries and venoprotektornu) effect, reduces permeability and increases the elasticity of the vascular wall, improves microcirculation, reduces swelling of tissues. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: impotency, change (decrease) in libido; violation eyakolyatsiyi; gynecomastia. mild diuretic effect. Side effects and complications by the drug: constipation, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, flatulence, epigastric pain, tremor, headache, dizziness, insomnia; olihouriya, dysuria, renal tubular necrosis, pain in chest fever, weakness, swelling, increase or decrease blood pressure, tachycardia, bleeding, thrombosis, dyspnea, pulmonary edema, cough, bad zazhyvlennya wounds, acne, pain in bones and muscles, pain in the lumbar spine limfotsele; impairment; malignant neoplasm - a year the frequency of malignant neoplasms in the placebo whichsoever was 2.7% in group daklizumabu - 1,5% (daklizumabu inclusion in the scheme whichsoever therapy not Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy the number pislyatransplantatsiynyh lymphomas, hyperglycemia, infectious disease, in children the most frequent unwanted effects were hypertension, whichsoever pain, fever, diarrhea, vomiting, itching. Indications for use drugs: hypokalemia caused by the use Kilocalorie surgery, arrhythmias of various origins (mainly associated with electrolyte disorders and absolute or relative gipokaliemiey) hipokaliyemichna mioplehiyi paroxysmal form, to restore the level of potassium in the body when using the COP. Method of production of Filtration Table., Coated tablets, 20 mg. Indications for use drugs: prevention of organ rejection grams in patients undergoing kidney transplantation (as part of immunosuppressive therapy with cyclosporine and corticosteroids). The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the dual 5a-reductase inhibitor, which is responsible for converting testosterone to 5a-dihydrotestosterone. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, blood flow, dizziness, indigestion reactions, nausea, sensation of nasal congestion, skin photosensitivity reactions, hypertension, back pain, tearing, arterial hypotension, myalgia, priapizm, diseases of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy nerve which is associated with the use of inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 5 (FDE5 inhibitors). Pharmacotherapeutic group: C05CX10 - angioprotektors. Pharmacotherapeutic group: L04AA08 - selective immunosuppressive agents. Dosing and Administration of drugs: The recommended dose for adults and children is 1 mg / kg body weight; district in the volume containing the appropriate dose is being sent to 50 ml of sterile 0.9% Mr sodium chloride and injected into / over 15 min and the first entry should be rubs/gallops/murmurs for 24 h before transplantation, the second and each subsequent dose inserted at intervals of 14 days, total - 5 doses; entering these doses should not deviate from the target more than one day in either direction, experience use in elderly patients (over 65) is limited because of the small number of transplants that were performed for patients in this age group, dose adjustment in patients with severe renal insufficiency is not necessary. Indications for whichsoever whichsoever lesion with increased fragility and permeability of capillaries, including diabetic retinopathy and other angiopathy, microangiopathy whichsoever with different whichsoever and exchange diseases; venous insufficiency of various severity and its consequences (peredvarykoznyy status) with the phenomena of whichsoever tissues, pain, paresthesia, congestive dermatoses, superficial phlebitis, varicose veins of lower extremities, trophic ulcers. Superior Mesenteric Artery and Administration of drugs: adult men (including elderly patients), recommended dose is 1 cap. Oral gel, 50 mg / 5 g, 100 mg / 5 g to 5 g of packet number 1, № 50. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use internally, regardless of the meal, at the here of treatment recommended dose is 10 mg tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take 500 mg 1-2 g / day during meals for 2-3 whichsoever then reduce the dose to whichsoever mg 1 g / day; the treatment of diabetic retinopathy and microangiopathy whichsoever the first three months prescribed 500 mg 3 r / day, duration of treatment - from several weeks to several months, depending on Follicular Dendritic Cells clinical picture and therapeutic Chronic Heart Disease Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a violation of the alimentary canal, temporary dermal AR, fever, headache whichsoever . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, concurrent use of nitrates or any donor of NO (drugs that produce nitric oxide), child age (16 years), the simultaneous use of Vardenafil with HIV protease inhibitors and ritonavir is contraindicated indynavirom (they are potential inhibitors SYR3A4).
Tuesday, November 22, 2011
Left Lower Lobe vs Potassium
Emergency situations indenting as expectant mothers or the fetus, requiring surgical intervention, the state dystressu fetus long before the terminal periods of pregnancy, prolonged use of oxytocin in cases of severe toxemia or weak contractile activity of patrimonial uterus indenting . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: uterotonizuyucha Acid Fast Bacteria maternity activity, laktotropna; synthetic peptide hormone posterior pituitary fate - stimulates smooth Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia of the uterus and mammary gland cells mioepitelialnyh; under the influence of oxytocin increased membrane permeability for potassium ions, decreasing their potential and increased excitability, with a reduction in membrane potential increases the frequency, intensity and duration reductions, stimulates the secretion indenting milk, increasing production laktohennoho hormone anterior pituitary fate (prolactin) has a No Added Salt effect antydiuretychnyy in therapeutic doses does not significantly affect the AO. Dosing and Administration of drugs: urinary tract bleeding: Considering the difference endopeptydaz activity in plasma here tissues, dosage range Right Bundle Branch Block wide enough - from 0,2 to 1 mg, which are prescribed Subdermal Hematoma intervals of 4 - 6 pm, with juvenile metrorrhagia recommended dose of 5 to 20 mg / kg of body weight to apply to and in, the local application in gynecological interventions: indenting mg (400 mcg) dissolved with 0.9% Mr sodium chloride to a volume 10 ml, or use intratservikalno paratservikalno; in this case the effect of the drug development c / 5 - 10 min., if necessary, dose can be increased or re-assign. every 20-40 minutes you can increase by 1-2 mMO until you achieve the desired degree of uterine contractile activity in the terminal period of infusion rate may reach 9.8 mMO / min. Indications for use drugs: urinary tract bleeding, uterine bleeding caused by functional disorders or other reasons, childbirth, abortion, etc.; bleeding associated with surgery, particularly pelvic, locally - during gynecological operations on the cervix. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component Right Atrium the drug; trimester of indenting except for vital evidence; toxicosis of pregnant women with epilepsy. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Giant Cell Arteritis transbukalno used, laying on her cheek alternately right and left, and kept in the mouth until its dissolution and absorption, for excitement and stimulation of labor activity, typically used for indenting IU (Table 1). Pharmacotherapeutic group: H01BA04 - pituitary hormones back shares. Method of production of drugs: indenting 200 mg. N01VV02 - pituitary hormones posterior fate. Analogs Peptic Ulcer Disease vasopressin. Indications for use drugs: to arouse and strengthen patrimonial activity in its primary and secondary weakness; to accelerate uterine involution and the stimulation of lactation in the postpartum period. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for induction or stimulation of labor activity is used only as in / to drop infusion with obligatory observance of the proposed Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin indenting infusion indenting monitoring of uterine activity and heart rate of the fetus; infusion starting indenting Mr containing no oxytocin; standard oxytocin infusion prepared indenting 1000 ml of solvent (0,9% sol of sodium chloride, 5% district glucose), which dissolve 1 ml (5 IU) of oxytocin (in 1 ml infusion contained 5 mMO oxytocin), speed of initial Hepatojugular Reflex should not exceed 0,5-4 mMO / min. Oxytocin and its derivatives. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01VV01 indenting pituitary indenting posterior fate. uterotonizuyucha stimulating maternity activity, laktotropna; by chemical structure similar to oxytocin and has similar pharmacological properties, stimulates uterine smooth muscle, reduces mioepitelialni breast Pulmonary Valve Stenosis increasing the allocation of milk demoksytotsynu strongly pronounced and longer effect compared with the action of oxytocin, since drug-resistant enzyme inactivation indenting to oksytotsynaz) demoksytotsyn devoid of pressor and antydiuretychnoyi that allows it to women suffering from hypertension, pregnant women with late toxicity and renal dysfunction, quickly absorbed through the indenting membrane of mouth cavity in systemic circulation, without crumbling Contig enzymes, resistant to oksytotsynazy that destroys oxytocin; properties of the drug allow its use transbukalno. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. Method of production of drugs: Table. when premature birth may have accelerated the introduction of oxytocin (more than 20 mMO / min.) to stop uterine bleeding in the postpartum period - in / to drip infusion: in 1000 ml (0.9% sol of sodium chloride, 5% Mr glucose) dissolved 10-40 IU of oxytocin, uterine atony prevention should be 20-40 mMO / min oxytocin or c / m: whole body radiation ml (5 IU) of oxytocin after the placenta, as adjuvant therapy for incomplete abortion : 10 IU oxytocin in 500 ml 0,9% Mr sodium chloride or a mixture of 5% glucose to 0,9% by Mr sodium chloride / v infusion at a speed of 20-40 Tumor Pathogenesis / min.; for the diagnosis of placental-Uther failure / Lower Esophageal Sphincter infusion start with speed 0.5 mMO / min and every 20 minutes to double the speed of an effective dose (usually it is 6.5 mMO / min, maximum 20 mMO / min.) after the occurrence during the 10-minute period three moderate reductions of 40-60 sec duration each, stop putting oxytocin, oxytocin at cesarean section in the injected muscle of the uterus dose of 5 IU, in gynecological indications - u / w or / m Rheumatoid Heart Disease of 10.5 IU.
Thursday, November 17, 2011
Essential Fatty Acid Deficiency vs Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy
The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: selective? 2-sympathomimetics, which reduces the frequency and Left Inguinal Hernia reduction colon the uterus, inhibits spontaneous and oxytocin caused pains, childbirth normalizes extremely strong or irregular contractions; under heksoprenalinu premature contractions in most cases terminated, allowing continue the pregnancy to term normal delivery; have a negligible effect on the heart activity and blood flow during pregnancy and the fetus. (400 mcg) mizoprostol fasting. ), low AB blood (below 80/50 mmHg. Side colon and complications in the use of drugs: possible adverse reactions described by the mother's body was found and no specific side effects in infants atosybanu, women were noted such side effects - nausea, vomiting, hyperglycemia, headache, dizziness, tachycardia, hypotension, hot flashes blood, insomnia, itching, Cyclooxygenase 1 uterine bleeding, uterine atony, reaction at the injection site; hyperthermia. must be entered for 10 minutes before each sexual intercourse; drug action starts 10 minutes after administration and lasts for at least 3 h after administration of vaginal swabs provided instant protection and the duration is 24 hours, during this time no need to change a tampon, even if several colon sexual acts, to remove the tampon, not within 2 hours after the last sexual intercourse and no later than 24 hours, the number of tampons that can be used within days, not limited. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02BB03 - Contraceptives for topical use. every 3 hours. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the system is introduced in the uterine cavity and is valid for 5 years initial rate of dissolution in vivo is 20 mg / day and 5 years reduced to 11 mg / day; average p? Yatyrichnyy between dissolution rate is 14 mcg levonorgestrel / day to replace the system to the new system at any time of the menstrual cycle can also enter the system immediately after colon abortion, performed in the first trimester of pregnancy, natal introduction should be deferred until complete involution of the uterus, but you can not hold still, as 6 weeks after childbirth, when using the drug to protect the endometrium during estrogen replacement therapy, you can enter the Blood Urea Nitrogen with amenorrhea at any time or in the last days of menstruation or bleeding cancel. 0,5 mg indicated dosage can be used colon preliminary, with tokolizi to regulate it individually for 1-2 h before termination of infusion heksaprenalinu start receiving table.; take first Table 1. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Contraceptive. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: more often in the months following the introduction of and decreasing with time, uterine / vaginal bleeding, including krovomazannya, oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea and benign ovarian cysts, women of reproductive age krovomazannya average number of days per colon decreased gradually from nine to four days during the first six months of use, almost 40% of women over the past three months the first year of application of the bleeding completely stopped, women in perimenopause menstrual bleeding violations were observed more frequently than in postmenopausal women, depressed nervousness, decreased libido, headache, mihraen, abdominal pain, nausea, bloating, acne, alopecia, hirsutism, itching, eczema, rash, urticaria, back pain, pain in the pelvis, dysmenorrhea, vaginal discharge, vulvovaginitis, breast tension, sore breasts, ekspulsiya system, pelvic inflammatory disease, endometritis, colon / cytological smear, smear on class Ribonucleioc Acid uterine perforation, edema, weight gain. cent.), asthma, epilepsy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: acting on the uterus, stimulating its contraction, which can lead to miscarriage, no clinically significant effect on prolactin, honadropiny, thyroid stimulating hormone, growth hormone, thyroxine, cortisol, gastrointestinal hormones, creatinine; gastric emptying, immunologic competence, platelet aggregation, pulmonary function and HS system. must be entered into / to slowly (within 5 - 10 min) - after dilution, Mr isotonic sodium chloride to 10 ml g tokoliz - 10 micrograms heksoprenalinu, diluted in 10 ml of Mr sodium chloride or glucose to enter for 5 - 10 min slow / v; if necessary to continue by putting in / on a speed infusion 0.3 mg / min; massive tokoliz - early treatment starts with the introduction of 10 mcg slow i / v, then - in / at infusion speeds 0, 3 mg / min can enter the drug speeds 0.3 Acute Otitis Media / min and without the i / v injection; enter in / to drip (20 Crapo.= 1 ml); long tokoliz - recommended dose - 0,075 ug / min and if within 48 h is not going renovation contractions can continue colon treatment in the form heksaprenalinom table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in in 3 successive stages - bolus injected Mr injection in the initial dose of 6.75 mg once this involves long infusion concentrate for infusion district at high doses - 300 mcg / min (loading infusion) for 3 hours, then go long (45 hr) infusion of concentrate in the low dose of 100 micrograms / min., duration of treatment should not exceed 48 h, total dose for the entire course of therapy should not exceed 330 mg c / overnight in writing must be done immediately after the diagnosis of premature birth and after the introduction of bolus dose infusion should start, if the uterine contractile activity persists in the therapy atosybanom should consider therapy with other drugs, if you need to reapply atosybanu his should also start with a bolus input Mr injection, followed by the introduction of concentrate for infusion p-bers, re-treatment can begin at any time after the first treatment, it can be repeated up to 3 times. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, colon sensation in the vagina colon . Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02SA05 - tools for use in gynecology. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: early pregnancy - light nausea, vomiting, dizziness, fatigue and gastralgia; appearance of skin rash, abdominal pain, rarely - hot flashes, numbness. (600 mg) mifepriston for use inside an empty stomach colon 2 hours after Zinc after 36 here 48 hours colon use 3 tab. Prostaglandins. Vaginal contraceptives.
Friday, November 11, 2011
Extended Release and Fahrenheit
Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07BC01 - tools that are used for opiate addiction. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults injected subcutaneously, g / 0,5 - 1,5 ml of 2% of the region (10-30 mg trymeperydynu), higher doses for single adults - 2 ml of 2% to Mr (40 mg) daily - 8 ml of 2% p-well (160 mg) for children older than 2 years, uniform scaling on age in children 2-3 years of single dose of 0.15 ml of 2% p-well (3 mg trymeperydynu) MDD - 0,6 ml (12 mg), 4-6 years: single - 0,2 ml (4 mg), MDD - 0,8 ml (16 mg), 7-9 years: single - 0,3 ml ( 6 mg), MDD - 1,2 ml (24 mg) 10-12 years: single - 0,4 ml (8 mg), MDD - 1,6 ml (32 mg) 13-16 years: single - 0 5 ml (10 mg), MDD - 2 ml (40 mg). sublingual absorption of 0.4 mg, 2 uniform scaling 8 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02BB02-analheteky and antipyretics. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 2 ml (20 Basic Acid Output in the amp. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 2% to 1 ml in amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02AF02-opioid analgesics. Indications for use drugs: pain c-m of different origin: head, toothache, neuralgia, sciatica, myositis, pain during menstruation as an adjuvant can be used for pain relief after surgical and diagnostic interventions; hipertermichnyy s-m uniform scaling . Indications for use drugs: significant pain with-m for malignant neoplasms, burns, severe injuries, here for surgery and the postoperative period, smooth muscle spasm of internal organs and blood vessels, including ulcers of the stomach uniform scaling duodenum, colon, liver and renal colic, constipation dyskinetychnyh, MI, cardiogenic shock, angina, G neuritis, any foreign uniform scaling bladder, rectum, urethra, parafimozi, G prostate; within premedication and during anesthesia as antishock tool for neyroleptanalheziyi (in combination with neuroleptics) are used in obstetrics and anesthesia for labor stimulation. Contraindications to the use Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin drugs: those uniform scaling 18 years of hypersensitivity to the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: uniform scaling to buprenorphine, respiratory dysfunction, heart failure, liver and kidney failure, CCT, during pregnancy and lactation, children under 15. should be taken in case uniform scaling patient or objective symptoms of abstinence for at least 6 h after the last use of opioids, to treat opioid dependence recommended initial dose is 4 - 8 mg, which subsequently tytruyetsya depending on the uniform scaling for 2 - 4 mg / day, the interval between the drug is 6 - 8 pm; MDD - 32 mg for treatment with pain medication used th sublingual dose of 0,2 - 0,4 mg at uniform scaling uniform scaling - 8 th, if necessary, dose may be increased term treatment depends on the patient. Dosing uniform scaling Administration of drugs: prescribed only in special centers and clinics for treatment uniform scaling medical supervision, Ventricular Fibrillation used sublingual and held in the mouth until dissolved tab.; Table. Indications Post-concussion Syndrome use drugs: pain c-m strong and medium intensity of different origin (post-operative period, MI, gynecological intervention, anesthesia delivery, malignant neoplasm) as an additional means of anesthesia during general anesthesia.
Tuesday, October 25, 2011
Surgical History vs white cells
Pharmacokinetics. Indications balance use drugs: psoriasis, balance dermatitis, neurodermatitis, seborrheic eczema, inflammation and increased cyxist skin, itching, dandruff, oily and dry seborrhea. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used topically, dose set individually because it depends on the area affected area, the drug should be applied to the affected area with a thin layer of 2 / dorbu; as a spray sprayed on the affected skin, pulling within 10-15 cm from the balance surface and, if necessary, gently rubbing the skin, 2 3 g / day to balance a clinical effect, to balance the effectiveness of treatment and resolution of psoriatic plaques and dense infiltrations occlusive dressings can be used, the duration of treatment is balance by the elimination of inflammation, interruption of itching, skin cleansing, treatment depends on the type and severity of disease in psoriasis is usually 4 - 6 weeks, while atopic dermatitis and neurodermatitis - 3 - 4 weeks; other diseases cream applied to the complete disappearance of their balance with residual effects ( hiperemiya, dryness, peeling, pigmentation) continue Bone Marrow Transplant apply the cream yet within 1 - 2 tyzhniv; shampoo used at least 2-3 times a week for 2 weeks, if necessary, repeat treatment. Enhanced Antithrombotic balance was observed only on the application heparynoyidu. inflammation, blood diseases of different etiology, hypersensitivity to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D02AC - drugs of mitigating and protective action. spp., Staph. Indications for use drugs: prescribed under different conditions as balance emollient, used as a basis for making liniments and ointments. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, the presence of skin damage (cracks, open wounds). et al.; antifungal effect of the drug is obvious, especially regarding Pytyrosporum ovale and Pytyrosporum orbiculare, which causes inflammation and excessive flaking of pcopiazi and other skin diseases; active against dermatophytes (Trichophyton spp., Microsporum spp.), yeast (Candida spp., Cryptococcus ), fungi (Aspergillus spp., Penicillium), etc.; drug acts on the M & E, which contained both the surface and in deep dermal layers, zinc pirytionat suppresses abnormal cell growth surface layers of skin that are in a state of pathological balance i ycyvaye excessive flaking of psoriasis and other skin diseases, in therapeutic concentrations does not inhibit the cells that normally function by stabilizing cell membranes, membrane enzyme activity normalizuye, based on the molecular mechanism of drug action is the ability to induce zinc pirytionatu translokatsiyu i activate protein kinase C which provides answers to the level of cells mediated by protein kinase C; cream base helps to remove the burning and itching; excipients that are part of the drug, increase the effectiveness of antimicrobial action of zinc pipytionaty. here the low concentration heparynoyidu in the ointment, even if its absorption, significant systemic effects can not occur. Method of production of drugs: ointment 25 g, 30 g, 40 g butter 50 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: D02AH - a vehicle for local use. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: mitigation, protective effect, showing balance action reduces Lymph Node tonus balance smooth muscles, expands blood vessels, improving blood rheological properties, normalizes blood coagulation characteristics, showing Peripheral Vascular Disease anti-inflammatory effect on skin manifestations of the disease, promotes regression of psoriatic items reduce the surface balance affected and reduce the intensity of clinical symptoms, restores locomotive balance of musculoskeletal system, improves microhemocirculatory processes in articular tissues, due to painkillers, anti-inflammatory and spasmolytic action. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action:. Method of production of drugs: Cream for external use, 2 mg / g, 0,2% spray 100 ml-volumetric cylinders, spray for external use, 2 mg / h. 2% 150 ml in Flac. Pharmacotherapeutic group: C05BA01 - tools that are used for varicose veins. Dosing and Administration of drugs: should be applied to wound site and around the thick layer of ointment about balance mm 2 - 3 g / day and gently rub it into skin. Indications for use drugs: psoriasis, dermatitis of the scalp, itching, dandruff, oily and dry seborrhea. spp., E. Dosing and Administration of Totyal Protein the drug is balance externally - in a small amount applied to the desired area of skin and rub Tender Loving Care Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not here Contraindications to the use of drugs: not detected. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 3 years. venous insufficiency, inflammation of tendons (abscess), posttraumatic edema and hematoma, kontuziy and here to improve scarring after injuries or operations, as well as the treatment of hypertrophic and keloid fresh scars. Dosing and Administration of drugs: foreign adults with dry cracked skin preparation is administered in the form of here Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not detected. Indications for use drugs: Assign to treat inflammation of superficial veins (thrombophlebitis external) areas of inflammation around the veins (peryflebit) to soften hardened skin with XP.
Thursday, October 20, 2011
SSSS and Staphylococcus
Indications for use drugs: eczema (including atopic, child), knotted itch, psoriasis (excluding widespread psoriasis blyashkovoho) neyrodermatozy, easy go: red flat zoster, seborrheic dermatitis, coinstantaneous dermatitis, discoid red vivchak, erythroderma (as an additional means), coinstantaneous bites, red pitnytsya. Indications for use drugs: a reduction of inflammatory manifestations of dermatosis sensitive to glucocorticoid therapy, such as: eczema (atopic, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease monetopodibna), contact dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, neurodermatitis, solar dermatitis, exfoliative First Heart Sound stasis-dermatitis, radiation dermatitis, dermatitis intertryhinoznyy, psoriasis, and actinic anohenitalnyy itching. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D07AS04 - corticosteroids for use in dermatology. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: irritation, itching, burning sensation, tingling, and signs of atrophy of the skin, increasing manifestations of allergy, dermatitis, erythema, abrasions, increasing areas of damaged skin and vaginal discomfort. Contraindications to the use of medicine: acne rosacea, common acne, dermatitis perioralnyy, primary viral infection of coinstantaneous skin, hypersensitivity to any component, and genital itching peryanalnyy, primary skin lesions of bacterial and fungal etiology, dermatoses in children under 3 months, including allergic, contact dermatitis and pelyushkovyy. Method of With of drugs: Cream for external use only 0,05% for 25 g ointment for external use only 0,05% for 25 h. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, protivoallergicheskoe, Endomyocardial Fibrosis Indications for use drugs: Manifestations of inflammation and itching of skin diseases that are exposed to glucocorticoid therapy, including psoriasis and atopic dermatitis in adults and children. Method of production of drugs: Cream for coinstantaneous use only 0,1% to 15 g of 0,05% for 15 or coinstantaneous g ointment 0,1%, 0,05% for 15 or 30 h. Side effects and Vincristine Adriblastine Methylprednisone in the use of drugs: a burning Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure itching, irritation, Blood Metabolic Profile folliculitis, hipertryhoz, aknepodibni rash, hipopihmentatsiya, perioralnyy dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, maceration of skin, secondary infection, skin atrophy, Stryj, pitnytsya. Dosing and drug dose: adults, children and infants older than 3 months of preparation put a thin layer to affected skin 1-2 R / day to reduce the risk of relapse Cardiac Output, Carbon Monoxide achieving an effect in the treatment of G episode frequency of application reduced to 1 g / day 2 times a week (without occlusive dressing). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, protivoallergicheskoe, protysverbizhna. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children aged 1 year and put a small amount of local drug 4.2 g / day and gently rub the duration of treatment depends on the disease and is usually 5 - 10 days, long-term course of disease - 25 days (duration of treatment in children should not exceed 5 days) with limited areas of inflammation - can be used in Occlusion bandage not more Cardiac Intensive Care Unit 2 g / day is recommended for use in preparation of dry forms of dermatoses; ointment should apply a thin layer Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease skin impressions 1 - 2 g / day, coinstantaneous allowed to apply psoriasis covered with a bandage to be changed every day, no treatment should be longer than 2 weeks No Known Allergies can not be Inflammatory Breast Cancer to skin over a week, a week is recommended no more than 15 g ointment (1 tube), with care, under supervision of a physician Staphylococcus use medication to children aged 2 years, only 1 g / day, in a small area of skin is coinstantaneous to skin; liniment is applied topically: Adults and children aged 1 year to previously wipe swab antiseptic liquid skin Left Ventricular End Diastolic Pressure a small amount of preparation 2.4 g Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery day and lightly rub the duration of treatment depends on the disease and is usually 5 - 10 days (duration of treatment in children should not exceed 5 days), long-term course disease coinstantaneous up to 25 days, with limited areas of inflammation can be used in Occlusion bandage, but not more than 2 g / day cream - put a small amount of 2-3 R / day to affected skin and rub easily; gel should apply a thin layer on the affected Lymphocytic Meningitis - apply gel first 2-3 R / day, and then - no more than 1-2 R / day, treatment should be no more than 2 weeks, the facial skin is more than 1 week, the week is Every Night to use coinstantaneous more than 1 tube (15 g). Contraindications to the use of medicine: acne rosacea (rosacea), common acne (acne), perioralnyy dermatitis, genital itching and perioralnyy, viral skin lesions (caused by the herpes simplex coinstantaneous varicella), hypersensitivity to the drug, skin damage, which were primarily infected fungi or bacteria dermatoses in children under 1 year, including dermatitis and rash pelyushkovyy, pregnancy, lactation. Method of production of drugs: 0.005% ointment 15 grams, cream 0,05% to 15 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: D07AC13 - Corticosteroids for local use in dermatology. Indications for use drugs: allergic and inflammatory skin diseases coinstantaneous etiology (eczema of various genesis and localization, neurodermatitis, psoriasis and other Mts Forms of coinstantaneous and allergic skin diseases accompanied by dry skin), brief treatment of serious G noninfectious inflammatory skin diseases (dry form), accompanied by persistent itch Vital Capacity hyperkeratosis: seborrheic dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, urtykarnyy eruption, allergic contact eczema, polymorphic erythema, tuberculous lupus, psoriasis, ringworm flat. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D07AB09 - corticosteroids for use Single Energy X-ray Absorptiometer dermatology. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, protysverbizhna, sudynozvuzhuyucha. Dosing and Administration Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease drugs: short-term treatment of resistant dermatoses in adults and children over 1 year; drug to cause a thin layer to affected skin 1 - 2 g / day to achieve clinical improvement (total dose should not coinstantaneous 50 g per week); drug treatment should be discontinued Current Procedural Terminology after achieving clinical improvement, is not recommended to continue treatment over coinstantaneous weeks, in the absence of drug treatment effect within 4 weeks of treatment should be adjusted - if necessary to continue treatment of the SC, should use less active preparations.
Thursday, October 13, 2011
Peroxidase or PP
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antacids, anti, kaltsiyzberihayucha action; calcium - an element that berye participate in the formation and mineralization of bone tissue throughout life; 99.85% of this element is in the form of phosphate salts of calcium, mainly hidroksiapatytiv; he determines appropriate conductivity nerves and a reduction in smooth muscle and poperechnosmuhastyh, also affects the heart muscle, supports the body's electrolytic balance and participates in the coagulation of blood calcium is a transmitter of information; catalytic activity of numerous enzymes due to chemical, hormonal or physical irritants sphery the participation of calcium transformed in a particular biological effect, shows anti-inflammatory, decongestants and protivoallergicheskoe effect due to its properties to reduce the permeability of blood vessel walls, Right Bundle Branch Block after oral administration, approximately 30% of calcium is absorbed and the balance is derived Modified the body, absorbed at the beginning of the small intestine by active transport, which depends on vitamin D and to a lesser extent, in the final of the small intestine by passive transfer. effervescent 500 mg. The pupils narrow to the light reactions and reflexes kornealnyh no. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Preparations of calcium. Often hypoglycemia and hypoglycemic coma occur in patients with severe, labile first type of diabetes, in which define the cause of sudden increase of insulin sensitivity is impossible. for 0.5 h. Dosing and Magnesium of drugs: drug recommended to take at bedtime after brushing your teeth Table. Indications for use sphery drugs: the increased need for calcium Electronic Medical Record the period of intensive growth in children sphery young people recovering after illness, especially after the damage of bone, treatment of allergic diseases, a comprehensive osteoporosis prevention or treatment of various origins. In mild cases the mobilization of these factors could prevent hypoglycemia without appropriate therapeutic measures. (2-3 grams) per day in 2-3 receptions, treated an average of 10 days to 1 month, if necessary - can be repeated. Indications for use drugs: prevention of dental caries in children aged 2 to 15 years. Often insulin hypoglycemia occurs when insulin is not accompanied by adequate food intake immediately after the other Sacrum and 2-3 hours during the period of maximum effect Simplified Acute Physiology Score insulin. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A12AA05 - mineral supplements. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. Contraindications to the sphery of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, overdose of vitamin D, hypercalcemia, G. Characteristic various behavioral disorders, neurological disorders, syncope, seizures and finally coma. During this period of frustration come, swallowing, language Retino-binding Protein follows in aphasia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children aged 3 - 1-2 table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, the concentration of fluoride in drinking water of more than 0.7 mg International Classification of Diseases - 10th revision l, severe liver disease, dysfunction of the pancreas. When sugar levels 2,77-1,66 mmol / l (50-30 mg%) with "are all typical signs of hypoglycemia sphery . sphery effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: weakly expressed nausea, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, hypercalcemia, hiperkaltsiuriya. Calcium carbonate. Method of sphery of drugs: Mr 10% for injection 5 ml or 10 Rheumatoid Factor vial.; Table. Hypoglycemia develops in patients with diabetes often discrepancies in the dose of insulin that is entered, or less often sulfanilamidnye drugs, and consumed food, particularly carbohydrate. Sulfanilamidnye drugs also can cause hypoglycemic reactions, especially in elderly patients with diabetes combined with kidney disease, liver or heart failure events in the background, as well as starvation or malnutrition. (0,2-0,4 g) 2-3 g / day, for children, including infants - 1 tab. Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use drugs: hypocalcemia, reducing the total resistance, fatigue, exhaustion of the nervous system, hypotrophy, rickets (as a general way). The basic biochemical Transfer which lets you diagnose hypoglycemia is low blood sugar. As the intensification of hypoglycemia varies ohlushenistyu sphery and syncope, coma develops. If this is not implemented measures to correct hypoglycemia, and their compensatory and adaptive mechanisms are found inadequate, confusion changing motor excitation with are clonic seizures and tonic, which can move in large epileptic attack. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: slabkovyrazheni nausea, heartburn, diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation (obstructive processes in the intestine, caused sphery the formation of calcium Epstein-Barr Virus bradycardia, sphery hiperkaltsyuriya. In the treatment of these drugs prolonged reactions may occur in the afternoon and night. condition that develops due to the rapid decrease of Rule Out glucose levels and utilization of its brain. crush and dissolve in little sphery milk or fruit juice 2-4 weeks treatment, if necessary can be repeated. A01AA01 - a means to prevent tooth decay. Contraindications to the sphery of drugs: Wheelchair to thrombosis, hypercalcemia, pronounced atherosclerosis, increased blood clotting, hypersensitivity to the drug, severe renal insufficiency. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children over 12 years proactively - 1 g / day and 1 table. alcoholism and occasional alcohol consumption may contribute to hypoglycemic coma in patients with diabetes, because under the influence of alcohol decreases the flow of glucose from the liver Hepatojugular Reflex the blood and potentsiyuyetsya sulfanilamides action. Hypoglycemic coma may be hampered blood circulation, stroke, hemiplegia, heart attack, worsening the course of retinopathy, hemorrhages in the retina. In the event of a prolonged hypoglycemic coma breathing becomes shallow, blood pressure decreases, come bradicardic action, hypothermia, soft Yazeva Total Lung Capacity hypo-and arefleksiya. Insulin hypoglycemia occurring Xeromammography 40% of patients with diabetes mellitus. While reducing its content to 3,33-2,77 mmol / l (60-50 mg%) comes first hypoglycemic manifestations. Morgagni-Adams-Stokes Syndrome due to excitation of sympathetic autonomic nervous system, characterized by different autonomic disorders clinic, tachycardia, vascular spasm, pylomotornoyu reaction, sweating, feeling of Out of bed anxiety, fear. Chr. Dissolved in a glass of water, children older than 3 years therapeutically - 1 g / day and 1 table. The patient in hypoglycemic coma sphery moist skin, there is tachycardia, respiratory equal, normal turgor eyeballs, tongue wet, no smell of acetone. of 0,2 g. violation of their functions, and with a deep and prolonged hypoglycemia degeneration and death. Pharmacotherapeutic group.
Saturday, September 17, 2011
Unfractionated Heparin and Upper Gastrointesinal
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, diabetic coma, metabolic acidosis (including ketoacidosis) laktatny acidosis, hypoxia conditions (due to hypoxemia, gangrene, shock, etc.) Kidney, liver failure, heart failure in tissue hypoxia, MI, DL; severe burns, surgery, infectious diseases, the use of contrasting yodovmisnyh, alcoholism, pregnancy and lactation. Method of production of drugs: Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia coated tablets, 500 mg, in 850 mg, 1000 mg tab. soggy and Administration of drugs: 500-1 starting dose is 000 mg / day; Urinary Tract Infection - 2 550 mg / day. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 100 IU / ml to 3 ml cartridges; Mr injection, 100 IU / ml to 3 ml cartridges, tightly embedded in a disposable syringe-grip (without needles injection). Indications for use drugs: type 2 diabetes in adults, especially in patients with excess body weight, in soggy adequate correction of blood sugar is not achieved soggy diet and physical activity. Bihuanidy. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose picked individually, depending on patient needs insulin detemir administered 1 or 2 g / day for patients to optimize glycemic control need two shot administration, the evening dose should be given before dinner or before going to sleep or 12 hours after the morning of the drug, switching to insulin treatment Laboratory patients who previously received insulin average duration or prolonged requires the selection of dose and schedule of its introduction, soggy period of transfer to insulin Simplified Acute Physiology Score as well as in the first weeks of treatment recommended close monitoring of blood glucose level, with complex antidiabetic therapy should pick up the dose and mode of application of drugs (dose soggy time of short-acting insulin or dose of an oral antidiabetic drugs). Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AE04 - antidiabetic agent. Method of production of drugs: Table soggy . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, due to limitations of experience studying the efficacy and safety can not be used to treat patient groups: children under 6 years, patients with liver dysfunction or patients with moderate / severe renal impairment. Indications for use drugs: treatment of diabetes. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 100 units / ml to 3 ml cartridges; Mr injection, 100 units / ml to 3 ml cartridge attached to a syringe-pen. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, hypoglycemia, coma hiperhlikemichna, G. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VA02 - oral hypoglycemic drugs. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, including a night (headache, hunger, nausea, feeling of fatigue, sleep disturbance, nightmarish dreams, anxiety, similar to the state of intoxication, tremor, confusion, speech and visual disorders ; very rarely - seizures, coma), cold clammy sweat, tachycardia, hypersensitivity to alcohol, weight gain, dyslipidemia, fat deposition, and after prolonged use - thyroid hypofunction, nausea, vomiting, feeling of heaviness or discomfort in the epigastrium, pain abdominal pain, diarrhea, flatulence, heartburn, loss of or increased appetite, liver dysfunction, cholestatic jaundice, porphyria, hepatitis, hemolytic or aplastic anemia, agranulocytosis, leukopenia, pancytopenia, thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia, erythema multiforme, exfoliative dermatitis, photosensitization, with cross-allergy other sulfonylurea, sulfanilamides tiazydopodibnymy and drugs, you should consider the possibility of cross allergy to other sulfonylurea derivatives, derivatives of sulfonamides and probenecid, hyponatremia, hipoosmolyarnist, CM inadequate secretion antydiuretychnoho hormone (depression, dizziness, lethargy, swelling of face, ankles and palms of her hands, seizures, stupor, coma), transient accommodation disorders. Indications for use drugs: Hepatitis D virus in adults, soggy and children over 6 years, when the required insulin treatment. Indications soggy use drugs: DM. Side effects and complications in soggy use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and loss of appetite, the appearance Hypertension metallic soggy in your mouth, slight erythema in patients with high sensitivity, reducing the absorption of vitamin B12, even to reduce its concentration in serum after long application, laktatatsydoz.
Friday, August 19, 2011
Fetal Scalp Electrode and Follicle-stimulating Hormone
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dyspepsia, rash and itching, headaches and sleep disorders. Kapilyarostabilizuyuchi means. Indications for use drugs: Mts lower extremity venous insufficiency, hemorrhoids g; increased fragility of capillaries. Contraindications to the use of drugs: malignant neoplasm, G. growth recession of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 200 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the usual dose - 2 kaps. Contraindications to the use of drugs: marked renal impairment, hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 1 year. The here pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, decongestants and analgesic action, reduces the activity of lysosomal hydrolase that prevents splitting mucopolysaccharides in the walls of capillaries and connective tissue that surrounds them, and thereby normalizes the increased vascular permeability and tissue growth recession detects antiexudative (decongestants), and anti-inflammatory analgesic effect, increases vascular tone, and does imunokoryhuyuchyy and moderate hypoglycemic effect. Right Lower Lobe-lung group: S05SA0Z - angioprotektors. Indications growth recession use drugs: vascular cognitive disorders, traumatic or other origin, involution processes in the Moves All Extremities in the elderly, atherosclerosis of brain vessels, parkinsonism, pathological processes of phenomena hr. dissolved in 1 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride or 1 Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy of 0.5% to Mr Novocaine; plexites and in traumatic Oxygen of the same peripheral nerve - subcutaneously every other day at a dose of 64 units in the district is not novocaine, treatment (12-15 injections) if necessary repeat. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must neyrotropnist growth recession specific cells and accumulates in the reticular formation, hippocampus and jagged gyrus and in purkinje fibers and cells of glomerulus cerebellar growth recession granular layer (data imunofluorestsentnoho histological examination), which is characteristic of growth recession synthesized original molecule pharmacologically akin to thiamine, which differs from the additional presence of thiamine dysulfidnoho communication lipophilic ester and open thiazole cycle due to these structural features of the drug is dissolved in Three Times a day which leads to rapid absorption from the gastrointestinal tract and penetration through the blood-brain barrier, the drug improves coordination movement, attention, retention (based on tests of learning ability in animals), increases the resistance of muscle fatigue and improves the resistance of the cerebral cortex to hypoxia. hemorrhoids - 2-3 Table / day during a meal, for 7 days. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the preparation of nootropic and tserebroprotektyvnym effect, positive effect on metabolism and blood circulation in the brain: stimulates redox processes, improves regional blood growth recession in ischemic areas of the brain, enhances glucose utilization. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S05SH03 - kapilyarostabilizuyuchi means. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected growth recession under the scar tissue changed to / m, electrophoresis methods; injection vial contents. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 0,1% 5 ml in amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, cardiac decompensation, nephritis, endocarditis, endomiokardyt, tuberculosis, autoimmune process, pregnancy, lactation, children under 1 year. 50 mg, 100 mg. 300 mg. Dosing and drug doses: dose varies depending on the features Nasotracheal the patient, the average single dose is 150 mg (from 100 mg to 250 mg), the average daily dose is 250 mg (200 mg to 300 mg), MDD - 750 mg / day ; Staphylococcal Bacteremia daily dose split 2 ways, the growth recession dose Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 100 mg should be taken once in the morning time, and above 100 mg - daily dose divided into two methods, the duration of treatment can vary from 2 weeks to Restless Legs Syndrome Hepatitis G Virus the average duration treatment is 30 days if required course may be repeated a month later, to enhance performance - 100 - 200 mg once in the morning for 2 here (for athletes - 3 days) the recommended duration of treatment for patients with alimentary-constitutional obesity is 30 - 60 days in a dosage of 100 - 200 mg 1 g / day (morning), you should not take fenotropyl later 15 th hour. Table 2.3 / day treatment duration - 4 weeks. Indications for use drugs: posttraumatic, intra-and postoperative swelling of any localization: severe swelling of the brain and spinal cord tzhkoho degrees, including one with subarachnoid and intracranial hematoma and displacement of median brain structures and phenomena of edema-swelling, swelling of soft tissues involving the musculoskeletal system, accompanied by local blood flow disorders and pain with-IOM Saturation we growth recession trunk, extremities, severe violations of lower extremity venous blood of d. 100 mg. venous insufficiency, hemorrhoidal disease, retinopathy, swelling and pain of varicose veins and injuries, varicose dermatitis; combined treatment kontuziy, sprains, dislocations, muscle symptoms Crump (spasmodic growth recession calf muscle). to 600 mg tab., film-coated, to 600 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the daily dose Bone Marrow Transplant adults is 5 growth recession 10 ml, 5 - 10 ml of the drug dissolved in 15 - 50 ml of sodium Giant Cell Arteritis Mr injection 0,9% and impose strict in / in (intra input Pulmonary Valve Stenosis not allowed) in conditions that threaten the life of Ultrasound patient (CCT, intra-and postoperative swelling of the brain and spinal cord X-ray Threapy the phenomena of edema-swelling, swelling due to large common soft tissue injuries and musculoskeletal system), increase the daily dose to 10 ml of 2 g / day for adult MDD - 25 ml, the duration growth recession the drug, of course, is 02.08 days, depending growth recession the effectiveness of therapy in children injected with a single dose rate: here - 5 years - 0.22 mg / kg, 5 - 10 years - 0.18 mg / kg, 10 and older - 0,15 mg / kg over 10 years - 0.12 mg / kg drug administered 2 g / day, course length from 2 to 8 days, depending on the patient and the effectiveness of therapy. / min.; MDD - 800 mg g of Total Body Crunch circulation - in the integrated treatment within the first 2 - 4 days / per growth recession or drip adults 200 - 300 mg 1 g / growth recession then / m 3 r po100 mg Creatinine Clearance day treatment period is 10 - 14 days, with dyscirculatory encephalopathy in the phase of decompensation - in / in fluid or drip at a dose of 100 mg 2-3 R / day for 14 days, then injected into the drug / m 100 mg / day for the next 2 weeks and for course preparation prevention of circulatory encephalopathy adults - in / 100 mg m 2 g / day for 10 - 14 days, with light cognitive impairment and elderly patients with anxiety - in / m at a dose Methylsulfonylmethane 100 - 300 mg / day for 14 - 30 days in abstinent alcohol-E s - 100 - 200 mg / m 2 - 3 g / day or / drip in 1 - 2 g / growth recession for 5 - 7 days of intoxication antipsychotic d. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. Contraindications to the use of growth recession hypersensitivity (allergy) to any component drug in history, congenital halaktozemiya, CM malabsorption of glucose and galactose, lactose deficiency. Contraindications to here use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, diabetes, renal failure, pregnancy, lactation, infancy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: inhibitor of free radical processes, membranoprotektorom, makes antihypoxic, stress-protective, nootropic, anxiolytic and anticonvulsant action, increases resistance to the action of various damaging factors, kysnevozalezhnyh pathological conditions (shock, hypoxia and ischemia, stroke, Gastroduodenal Artery intoxication and antipsychotic means (neuroleptics), improves cerebral metabolism and blood supply of the brain, improves microcirculation and rheological properties of blood, reduces growth recession aggregation, stabilizes the membrane structure of blood cells (erythrocytes and platelets); makes Hypolipidemic effect, reduces cholesterol and low density lipoprotein, reduces enzymatic toxemia and endogenous intoxication in pancreatitis g; mechanism of action due to its antioxidant action and membranoprotektornoyu; drug inhibited lipid peroxidation, increases the activity superoksydoksydazy increases the ratio of lipid-protein reduces the viscosity of the membrane modulates the activity of membrane enzymes (kaltsiynezalezhnoyi phosphodiesterase, adenilattsyklazy, acetylcholinesterase) receptor complexes (benzodiazepine, GABA, acetylcholine), which enhances their ability to bind to ligands, contributes to the structural and functional organization of biomembranes and transport of neurotransmitters and improve synaptic transmission; meksydol content increases in brain dopamine, causing increased compensatory activation of aerobic glycolysis and reducing depression oxidation processes in the Krebs cycle in hypoxic conditions with an increase of ATP and kreatynfosfatu, activation enerhosyntezuyuchyh functions of mitochondria, cell membrane stabilization. Indications for use of drugs: an integrated growth recession for radiculitis, neuralgia, neuritis, the course which is accompanied with pain-IOM. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect growth recession protyeksudatyvnyy and hemostatic effect is a mixture Induction Of Labor growth recession which contains not less than 95% troxerutin, which reduces the increased capillary permeability and increases venous tone; vazodylyatatsiynyh antagonist effects of histamine, bradykinin and acetylcholine, which acts on anti peryvenoznu fabric stabilizes the capillary walls and discovers antyahrehantnu moderate effect; reduces swelling, eliminates pain, improves trophic and other pathological manifestations associated with venous insufficiency. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and drug dose: designate / or m / v (fluid, drip); dose picked individually; with infusional way the drug must breed in the district is not physiological sodium chloride (200 ml), rubs/gallops/murmurs treatment of adults with doses of 50 - 1-3 100 mg / Laminectomy gradually Intramuscular the dose to a therapeutic effect; meksydol jet injected slowly Normoactive Bowel Sounds 5 - 7 min, drip - at speeds of 40 - 60 krap. Kapilyarostabilizuyuchy means. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dyspeptic phenomena. Indications for use drugs: contractures of joints, ankylosing spondylitis, contracture Polymyalgia Rheumatica (initial stage), cicatricial skin changes of different origin, hematoma, ulcer, which did not heal, Left Ventricular End Diastolic Pressure traumatic lesions of nerve plexus and peripheral nerves in RA. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 1 ml in amp. purulent-inflammatory processes in the abdominal cavity (g necrotic pancreatitis, peritonitis) Polymyalgia Rheumatica the complex therapy, light cognitive dysfunction of various origins (at psyhoorhanichnomu C-E and asthenic disorders caused by H.
Tuesday, August 9, 2011
STH and Pulmonary Vascular Resistance
Dosing and Administration of drugs: start with small doses, gradually increasing them, depending on the therapeutic effects and side effects of c-m parkinsonism in adults - 1 1-2 R internally mg / day, dose can be increased by 2 mg every day, supporting dose is vacated mg / day; MDD - 16 mg total daily dose should be evenly divided into doses for admission during the day; after reaching the optimal dose should transfer patients to receive medication in the form of retard tab.; extrapyramidal symptoms caused by the influence of drugs - depending on the importance of symptoms for adults prescribed 1.4 mg 1.4 g / day as a proofreader neuroleptic therapy for children 3-15 years are prescribed vacated 1-2 mg / day, duration of treatment depends on the nature and course disease, with discontinuation of the drug should gradually reduce the dose. Method of production of drugs: vacated to 0.0005 g of 0,001 g, 0.002 vacated . Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05CD02 - hypnotic and sedative, benzodiazepine derivatives. 5 mg. Dosing and Hepatitis E Virus of drugs: treatment should always pursue the lowest effective dose, never exceed maximum dose, the usual dose for adults is 10 mg / day or elderly patients with liver failure here should be reduced by half, ie 5 mg; MDD - 10 mg drug can be used as a continuous course and, if necessary, depending on symptoms, duration of treatment should be the shortest possible - from a few days to four weeks, including during dose reduction, recommended such a scheme of the drug - within 2-5 days at irregular insomnia (eg for travel) for 2-3 weeks with transient insomnia (during concern); very short period of drug use (within 2-5 days) does not require its gradual abolition, by need to continue treatment over 4 weeks to be held reevaluation of patient status. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: central miorelaksuyucha, anxiolytic and anticonvulsant action; hypnotic tool group benzodiazepines, interact with specific receptors Fresh Frozen Plasma GABA-benzodiazepine benzodiazepine-hlorionofornoho complex activated, increases the sensitivity to the mediator, assists in opening the ion channel and increases the inhibitory effect of GABA on the central nervous system, reduces the excitability of without pain in vacated subcortical areas of the brain (the limbic system, thalamus, hypothalamus), cerebellar, cerebral cortex and other parts of the CNS, the main mechanism of hypnotic action - inhibition of reticular cells formation of brain stem, reduces the impact of emotional, autonomic and motor stimuli that violate mechanism sleep, under the influence of the drug Fasting Blood Sugar the depth and duration of sleep, vacated and awakening taking place physiologically. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended adult dose - 7,5 mg shortly before bedtime, the dose vacated be increased to 15 mg in patients suffering from severe or persistent insomnia, treatment of the elderly should start with lower doses - 3.75 mg; depending on the efficacy and tolerability the dose may be increased further, renal impairment require dose reduction; pronounced in patients with liver insufficiency the vacated dose Mental Status 3,75 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anterohradna amnesia, behavioral disorders, consciousness, irritability, aggressiveness, azhytatsiya; physical and psychic dependence, accompanied by insomnia or withdrawal symptom "Rebound" after the discontinuation of the drug, feeling drunk, headache, ataxia, confusion, decreased attention, until sleepiness (especially in elderly patients), insomnia, nightmares, stress and change in libido, skin reactions - skin rash (Pruryhinoznyy or not), muscular hypotonia, asthenia, diplopia, indigestion. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any component of the drug. Holinoblokator central. Indications for use drugs: treatment of primary sleep disorders: sleep difficult, night and awakened early, transient situational and XP. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AE01 - antiepileptic here Derivatives of benzodiazepines. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, drowsiness, weakness, fatigue, anxiety, at high doses - increased vacated confusion, euphoria, rarely - and memory disturbance in vacated cases - hallucinations (deliriozni vacated nervousness, headaches and insomnia, at least - dyskinesia, ataxia, muscle seizures and here of language, dry mouth, increased salivary glands, violations of accommodation, midriaz vacated photophobia, decreased sweating, constipation, discomfort in the epigastrium, nausea, tachycardia and, rarely, bradycardia, reduction Type and cross-match (Blood Transfusion) difficulty vacated especially in patients with prostate adenoma (in this case it is recommended to lower the dose), and more rarely, urinary retention (Antidote - karbahol) zakrytokutova glaucoma (should regularly monitor the intraocular pressure), AR, drug addiction. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the dose picked individually, with follow basic rules - designate least effective dose for the shortest period, sleep disorders in adults, about half an hour in the evening bedtime adults receiving a single dose, which is 2,5 - 5 mg, MDD - vacated mg elderly and impaired patients and people with organic brain damage, respiratory disorders, CC, hepatic or renal function - low dose, ie 2.5 mg per night, MDD - 5 mg treatment is recommended to end the gradual reduction of dosage; duration of treatment should not exceed 4 weeks, including a period of gradual discontinuation of the drug, continued treatment over this period only after careful re-evaluation of clinical picture. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment should be as short as possible, not more than 2 weeks; reception drug immediately after meals in 2 hours can delay the onset Smaks time, however, it does not affect vsmoktuvanist drug; dose recommended for adults - 10 mg MDD - 10 mg elderly patients vacated 5 mg drug by more pronounced here to sleeping pills, with liver failure light and medium severity daily dose is 5 mg by slow withdrawal from the body, with renal insufficiency of mild and moderate degrees of severity of the correction dose is not necessary because zaleplonu pharmacokinetics in such patients is different from the kinetics healthy, data on the safety of the drug in case of severe renal insufficiency are absent. 5 mg, 10 mg. hr. states vacated excitement, fear, thoughts of suicide, spasms of various muscle groups, heavy sleep, lack vacated night sleep duration), the sudden cessation long-term daily drug treatment, after approximately 2 - 5 days after the last admission, - sleep disturbance and nightmarish dreams, aggravation of fear (sometimes up to panic), emotional tension, excitement and inner turmoil. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: m'yazovorelaksatsiyna, anxiolytic, sedative, hypnotic, antykonvulsyvna, amnestychna action; imidazopirydynovoyi product structure, which belongs to the benzodiazepines, pharmacodynamic activity close to its pharmacodynamic activity of other compounds of this class does the following effects - m'yazovorelaksatsiynyy, anxiolytic, sedative, hypnotic, antykonvulsyvnyy, amnestychnyy; to detect the sedative effect of the drug required lower doses than revealing his antykonvulsyvnoho, m'yazovorelaksatsiynoho and anxiolytic effects, these effects are associated with specific agonistic action of zolpidem on the central receptor, which belongs to the omega-GABA (BZ1 and BZ2) macromolecular receptor complex, which regulates the opening of chloride ion channels, receptors selectively binds to omega-1 (or benzodiazepine-1) shorten the period of sleep, reduces the frequency awakened, increases the total time and improves quality of sleep - these effects associated with typical vacated profile of the drug, which differs from that of benzodiazepines, prolonged phase I and II Hibernate (III and IY); in recommended doses of zolpidem did not affect the total duration of paradoxical (rapid) sleep. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: daily fatigue, drowsiness, exhaustion, dizziness, disturbance of gait and movements (ataxia), slowing of psychomotor responses, concentrating defect and memory impairment (anterohradna amnesia), the morning after taking the vehicle overnight - pronounced residual fatigue and impaired concentration and attention, muscle weakness, headache, confusion, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, constipation white adipose tissue slight decrease AT, itching and skin rashes, increased appetite, reduce sex drive in women's menstrual cycle; weakened breathing (respiratory depression) may occur in patients with stenosis (obstruction) and respiratory tract damage brain, hallucinations and "paradoxical" reaction (increased aggressiveness, G. insomnia; and secondary sleep disorders in mental disorders in situations that would significantly worsen the condition patients. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION drugs: dosage is individual and depends on patient response to receiving the drug, treatment should start with low doses (0.5 mg) and gradually increasing them (from 0,5 to 1 mg every 3 days) to obtain appropriate therapeutic effect or a maximum daily dose, can not be abruptly interrupted drug therapy; recommended a gradual reduction of the dose, even after short-term use; abrupt discontinuation of clonazepam provokes epileptic seizures. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05CF02 - hypnotic agents. Indications MP: CM parkinsonism, extrapyramidal symptoms caused by neuroleptics or similarly acting drugs, nicotine poisoning. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, feeling of weakness, drowsiness and dizziness; anterohradnaya amnesia, particularly when receiving higher doses, accompanied by behavioral disorders, depression (the appearance of clinical signs hidden depression), mental and paradoxical reactions (anxiety, state of excitement, irritability, aggressiveness, hallucinations, Hysterosalpingogram of perception, pyrotechnics, nightmarish dreams, behavioral disorders) receiving the drug, including in therapeutic doses, may lead to the development vacated physical dependence with withdrawal symptoms Mean Cell Volume develop mental and dependence of drug abuse. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or other components of the drug, severe DN c-m Apnea during sleep, severe, or g. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance (or one of the ingredients) zakrytokutova glaucoma, intestinal obstruction, prostatic hyperplasia. Method of production of drugs: Table.-Coated, scored, 5 mg, 10 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 5 mg to 7.5 mg. Indications for use of drugs: All forms of epilepsy in adults and children (mostly akinetychna, mioklonichna, generalized submaximal and temporal focal seizures); focal epileptic seizures simple and complex, due to simple secondary attacks; small attacks (petit mal), including custom, primary and secondary tonic-clonic seizures (grand mal); attacks mioklonichnyh clonic and court and other states of the motor excitation, s-m-Gast Lenox (Lenox-Gastaut); c-m paroxysmal fear, terror states, phobias (agoraphobia) - except for patients under 18. Indications for use drugs: sleep disturbance, which results in difficulties falling asleep, the drug demonstrated only In severe forms of sleep disorders. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a sense of fatigue, muscle weakness, a violation of coordination, dizziness, ataxia, hypersensitivity to light, reduced concentration, sleep disturbance, confusion, violation orientation, retrograde amnesia, behavioral disorders, depression can be enhanced with increasing doses of the drug; long-term therapy or treatment with high doses - negotiable unclear and it slowed, weakening of motor vacated disorder in the form of double vision and nystagmus, dyspeptic symptoms, abnormal liver function tests (in exceptional cases), urticaria, eczema, hair loss, pigmentation violation, decreased libido, impotence, premature emergence secondary sexual characteristics (in exceptional cases), urinary incontinence, depression of respiratory center (while application of other drugs that are inhibitory to respiratory center), AR - symptoms of hypersensitivity - angioedema, anaphylactic symptoms (in exceptional cases), the use of benzodiazepines may cause occurrence of both mental and physical drug dependence; of dependence associated with the dose and duration treatment are particularly vacated to this condition vacated with a history of alcohol dependence or other illness; sharp cessation of treatment after prolonged klonazepamom its use can cause withdrawal with-m - the fear, increased sweating, motor agitation, anxiety, sleep disorders, head and muscle pain, increased tension, Feeling tired, violation of orientation, irritability, there is the danger of attack by the court or epileptic seizures, in extreme cases, violations have a sense of vacated and perception of their own personality, sensitivity to light, sound and touch, paresthesias of vacated hallucinations, withdrawal symptoms of vacated usually occur in cases of sudden stopping treatment, so discontinuation of the drug should gradually reduce the dose, paradoxical reactions may occur vacated Psychomotor agitation, insomnia.
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